What is the Vedic Civilisation? An ancient civilisation (1500–500 BCE) in the Indian subcontinent, centred on the teachings of the Vedas.
Origin of the Veda Sacred texts written in Sanskrit, including the Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda.
Society and Structure A hierarchical society based on the Varna system, with a focus on family, rituals, and dharma.
Economic Activitie Agriculture, cattle rearing, and trade formed the backbone of the Vedic economy.
Religious Belief Worship of natural forces like Agni (fire), Varuna (water), and Indra (rain), along with elaborate rituals.
Language and Literature
Sanskrit emerged as a refined language, forming the basis for later Indian literature and philosophy.
Scientific Knowledge Concepts in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine can be traced back to Vedic texts.
Cultural Practice Music, dance, and recitations were integral to rituals and daily life, as mentioned in the Samaveda.
Education System Gurukulas (ancient schools) focused on holistic learning, including philosophy, arts, and practical skills.
Role of Women Women held respected roles, participating in rituals and composing hymns like those in the Rigveda.